Agile Justin

Building a Mars Habitat
Agile Justin performs the benchmark scenario “Building a Mars Habitat”. This demonstrates esp. the fast learning-based whole-body motion planning.

The humanoid robot Agile Justin is a platform for research in learning artificial intelligence (AI) for dextrous manipulation. Areas of application for the system are, in particular, household work and assisting astronauts in space.

The robot is continuously upgraded, its earliest predecessor was presented to the public in 2008.

Technical data

  
Size
Adult human (1.91 m)
Weight
45kg (upper body) + 150 kg (platform) 
Degrees of freedom
53 (platform: 8, arms: 2 × 7, hands: 2 × 12 + 1,  torso: 3, neck: 2)
Nominal load capacity
15 kg
Energy supply
Battery with operating time of > 60 min
Speed
2 m/s or 7.2 km/h
Working Space
From the floor to a height of 2.7 m
Special features
  • Torque sensors in all joints
  • Whole-body control: 1 kHz rate (over all DOF)
  • Head with 2 stereo cameras & RGB-D cameras
  • Tactile skin with resolution: 1-5cm on body & 2mm on hands
  • Computing: onboard: 4x Intel Xeon Quadcore
External
GPGPU server & Cloud access

System description

Agile Justin is one of the worldwide most advanced humanoid robots for mobile manipulation. It is equipped with sensorial and motor skills coming close to the human. DLR’s Autonomous Learning Lab uses Agile Justin as an ideal platform for research on modern learning artificial intelligence (AI) architectures, esp. generative AI and deep reinforcement learning (RL). The lab investigates learning as the core principle in perception, modeling and action in autonomous systems, which operate in complex and perpetually changing environments. Its most important upgrades compared to Rollin’Justin are the high resoultion tactile skin on the fingertips and the whole body, the wirelessly coupled large computing resources with a CPU und GPU cluster and the realtime distributed communication framework aRDx , developed specifically for the development of learning AI applications.

Awards (selection)

  • 2016 ICRA Best Cognitive Paper Award Finalist
  • 2016 ICRA Best Student Paper Award Finalist (YouTube video)
  • 2014 ICRA Best Video Award (YouTube video)
  • 2012 ICRA Best Vision Paper Award Finalist
  • 2011 ICRA Best Video Award Finalist (YouTube video)
  • 2011 IROS Best Student Paper Award Finalist

Publications

A selection of recent publications:

  • J. Pitz, L. Röstel, L. Sievers, and B. Bäuml. Dextrous tactile in-hand manipulation using a modular renforcement learning architecture. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2023.  
  • Lennart Röstel, Leon Sievers, Johannes Pitz, and Berthold Bäuml. Learning a state estimator for tactile in-hand manipulation. In Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2022  
  • Leon Sievers, Johannes Pitz, and Berthold Bäuml. Learning purely tactile in-hand manipulation with a torque-controlled hand. In Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2022.  
  • Johannes Tenhumberg and Berthold Bäuml. Massively speeding up optimization-based motion planning through deep learning. In Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems 2022.  
  • Dominik Winkelbauer and Berthold Bäuml. A two-stage learning architecture that generates high-quality grasps for a multi-fingered hand. In Proc. Int. Conf. Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2022.