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ADVANSYS



Design of ADVanced ANtenna and Multi-Sensor HYbrid Receiver for Machine Control in HarSh Environments

Nowadays machine control applications such as precision agriculture, construction (land and offshore), and open mining, increasingly rely on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). In all these applications, GNSS is the preferred technology thanks to its global availability and easiness to deploy and operate. The most important requirements in all high precision machine control applications are:

  • Sub-meter down to centimeter positioning or guiding accuracy (RMS).
  • Attitude (at least heading) determination with accuracy <1° (RMS).
  • High Availability and Continuity (24h/7days operation, 90%+ availability).
  • High Reliability (wrong position fix yields major cost).
  • High Robustness (resilience to dust, obstruction, high vibration, low motion).

Achieving centimeter accuracy requires, on the one hand, high bandwidth multi-frequency GNSS receivers and, on the other hand, carrier phase-based positioning technologies such as differential Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) or real-time Precise Point Positioning (PPP). Besides, availability requirements demand for multi-constellation receivers supporting GPS, Galileo and modernized Glonass. Further, the need of determining attitude or heading calls for multi-antenna receiver configurations such that the attitude can be derived from the determination of the baseline vector between pairs of antennas based on RTK. Finally, in order to ensure above mentioned centimeter accuracy and high availability even in harsh environments high sensitivity with robustness to radio frequency interference (RFI) and multipath (e.g. in the forest under foliage, in canyons for open mining) is to be achieved.

In the project ADVANSYS an advanced multi-antenna receiver with adaptive beamforming capabilities integrated with a combined inertial navigation system (INS) and RTK unit is developed for machine control applications. The system shall meet the requirements as mentioned above and thus has to achieve the following technical goals:

  • Lower the acquisition and tracking threshold, i.e. increase signal reception sensitivity
  • Maintain carrier phase measurement at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and under presence of multipath enabling precise RTK and PPP
  • Provide advanced robustness to RFI and GNSS outage

Furthermore, the development solution shall be:

  • Affordable (total cost shall be in same order of magnitude of current GNSS-only solutions)
  • Highly integrated (size and power consumptionshall be in the same order of magnitude as for current systems)
  • Easy to install and to operate

The project is targeting to develop a system that fits for a serial product.

Support: European Commission (EC)

Consortium: Septentrio, Institute for Communications and Navigation of the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Satimo, and University of Nottingham.

Duration: 2011-2013


Contact
Felix Antreich
German Aerospace Center

Institute of Communications and Navigation
, Navigation
Oberpfaffenhofen-Wessling

Tel.: +49 8153 28-2119

Fax: +49 8153 28-2328

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