C-Runner

Humanoide Laufmaschine C-Runner
Humanoide Laufmaschine C-Runner

The running machine C-Runner (Compliant Runner) is a research platform for topics centered on robust locomotion on two legs. The system will be enhanced with a torso in the future to create a complete humanoid robot.
The C-Runner was presented in public for the first time in 2016.

Technical data

  
Size:
0,62m × 1,28m × 0,61m
Weight:
60kg
Degrees of freedom:  
2 legs, each with 3 degrees of freedom
Sensors:
• 6 torque sensors
• 14 rotary encorders
• 1 distance sensor
• 1 inertial measurement unit (IMU)
Working Space:
similar to that of humans
Speed:
< 5m/s bzw. 18km/h
Communication:
EtherCAT, Ethernet, USB
Features:
• Modular series-elastic actuator concept
• Variable stiffness
• Multi-articular coupled drives
• Robust against impacts

System description

C-Runner is a prototype for robotic legs with elastic drives. The mechanical springs, which are installed between the drive and the joint, can function as intermediate energy storage. This allows far more efficient running because energy can be stored and reused at every step. These elastic elements also give the legs high impact robustness. The modular design of the robot makes it possible to test different drive concepts with physical elasticity on a single system. In addition, the effect of bi-articular couplings, such as those in human calf muscles, can be applied and understood. The findings can later be used to choose the most suitable drives for future walking robots. However, they also allow conclusions to be drawn on biomechanics, thus contributing to a better understanding of walking and running.

  • Loeffl et al., "The DLR C-Runner: Concept, Design and Experiments", in Proc. of the 2016 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (HUMANOIDS), Cancun, Maxico, pp. 758-765, November 2016.
  • Lakatos et al., "Dynamic Bipedal Walking by Controlling only the Equilibrium of Intrinsic Elasticities", in Proc. of the 2016 IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots (HUMANOIDS), Cancun, Maxico, pp. 1282-1289, November 2016.