MAD Urban

MAD is an innovative approach in vehicle automation. Here, vehicle-related functions such as perception, planning and control are implemented in infrastructure systems, i.e. edge or cloud.

MAD – Managed Automated Driving

An intelligent system network of vehicle and infrastructure is created with completely new possibilities for flexible design strategies.

The intensive use of the infrastructure systems for MAD in urban areas, enables a safe and economical operation of automated vehicles. Thanks to the comprehensive traffic detection in complex traffic areas, U-Shift can then also drive at normal speeds (up to 70 km/h) in the city.

Most of today’s people movers usually drive at walking speed because their vehicle automation simply does not "see enough". A simple infrastructure support for automated vehicles to expand the "field of vision" is basically nothing new and is already being used in some research projects. However, essential and computing-power-intensive automation functions are always implemented in the vehicle. With an increasing number of automated vehicles in the cities, this is no longer effective. At a high level of market penetration for automated vehicles, especially for complex urban traffic areas, the allocation of automation functions in the infrastructure is challenging but economic. In the future, there is a sensor on almost every lamp post and the vehicles are simply remote-controlled. Despite the somewhat higher initial investment, this pays off even with a small fleet and makes automated driving really safe!

MAD test phase in Braunschweig from summer 2025

The test phase of the "MAD Urban" project in Braunschweig is in preparation. Two sensor columns will be set up at Tostmannplatz for this purpose. (These are not speed camera pillars!) In this research project, the sensor pillars record the outlines of passing vehicles and pedestrians and objects on the pavement to ensure the safety and efficiency of automated vehicle operation. As part of the driving tests, test vehicles from the project partners will occasionally drive through the crossing area. By continuously detecting all objects in the crossing area and with the help of control computers in the column, the automated vehicles are guided through the crossing. This significantly increases the safety of all road users. These safety procedures are currently used in a similar way in the aviation and railway industries.

MAD managed automated driving

Project goals and content

The central goal of the "MAD Urban" project is to implement MAD automation for the first time and to demonstrate it in an application. The DLR Institute for Vehicle Concepts wants to operate U-Shift and other automated vehicles with this new type of automation 'MAD' in the future in order to be able to operate a larger fleet safely and economically during a roll-out.

The Institute is the overall project leader and is developing special vehicle functions for MAD on the U-Shift development platform (U-Shift 33 project). The internal partner, the DLR Institute of Transportation Systems, is involved with a focus on automation design, intelligent infrastructures and technical supervision. The FZI (Research Center for Information Technology) focuses on perception and localisation. These two research partners contribute the test fields AIM, TFN (Test Field Lower Saxony) and TAF-BW (Test Field Automated Driving Baden-Württemberg) as well as their own vehicles. MAD will be implemented there and also cross-tested in order to ensure comprehensive compatibility at an early stage.

Our partner Intel takes care of security. Moving driving functions to the infrastructure requires new safety concepts. On the one hand, to use the systemic safety advantage of MAD through many infrastructure sensors in normal operation, but also to activate emergency trajectories if communication channels fail.

The comprehensive management of a large amount of infrastructure and vehicle data is in the hands of our partner GFT. He is developing the data hub for the backend and the new remote workstations for the frontend with which the U-Shift fleet is to be operated.

Efficient, compact and cost-effective infrastructure sensors and their data pre-processing are essential for the success of MAD. To this end, our two partners VITRONIC - as a leading provider of traffic monitoring systems - and Balluff - a passionate specialist in image processing technology - are developing the next generation of RCUs (Road Capturing Units).
Other affiliated partners and suppliers support and in various areas.
The new MAD functions as well as comprehensive tests and demonstrations are planned as project results. We will document the MAD solution in detail in an architecture white paper and make it available to the automation community.

Concept for cooperative autonomous driving

Sponsor

Logo Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz
Credit:

BMWK

Duration

07/2022 – 06/2025

Project partners

Downloads

Project management

U-Shift

German Aerospace Center (DLR)
Institute of Vehicle Concepts
Pfaffenwaldring 38-40, Stuttgart
70569