October 2, 2025 | Early detection of wildfire risk in Lower Saxony’s forests using drones

Automated Damage Assessment and Situation Analysis with UAS

New funded project launched in Lower Saxony:

AI-powered drone system for early wildfire detection and firefighting, enabling forecasts of fire development and thus faster, data- and situation-based decision-making.

The growing threat of vegetation fires in Lower Saxony requires new approaches to early detection and effective firefighting. The aim of the project AI4Relief is to develop an AI-supported, fully automated drone system that significantly improves decision-making processes in fire detection and firefighting. The system combines modern unmanned aerial systems (UAS), advanced AI algorithms, and interaction capabilities for drone-based detection, situation assessment, and situational awareness.

The innovative project framework is based on combining and enhancing diverse data sources with real-time aerial imagery to enable early detection and more accurate predictions of the occurrence and spread of wildfires. The automated drone system (VTOL-UAS – vertical take-off and landing fixed-wing drones) will be integrated into existing control center systems, ensuring seamless communication with the responsible emergency services and situation centers. Beyond fire detection, the system will generate tactical situation images, optimize resource management, and enable dynamic and flexible deployment routes.

The planned AI-supported drone system allows for state- and nationwide optimization of wildfire management through faster, data-driven decision-making. This innovative approach makes a significant contribution to the early detection and effective control of wildfires, ensuring long-term protection of nature and infrastructure.

The consortium consists of specialized partners:

Institute of Software Technology at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) – AI-based assistance systems and interfaces

Copting GmbH – expertise in UAS and control systems

OECON Products & Services GmbH (Project lead) – control center software and drone management system

Through close cooperation among these partners, an automated, interoperable system will be developed that not only contributes to improved wildfire management, but also increases the safety and efficiency of emergency personnel.

Funding bodies
EU (European Regional Development Fund – ERDF), State of Lower Saxony

Programme
Multi-Fund Programme 2021–2027, programme area “More Developed Region” (SER)

Project management agency
State of Lower Saxony / NBank