Software and artificial intelligence are playing an ever-greater role in space exploration. These technologies enable autonomous systems and intelligent data processing, and help optimize operations both in space and on the ground. From mission planning and satellite control to the analysis of vast amounts of incoming data — without powerful software solutions, many aspects of modern space projects would be infeasible. AI, meanwhile, excels at rapidly identifying complex relationships within systems and acquired data. AI supports decision-making and makes various systems more robust and efficient. It is applied, for example, in space navigation, image recognition from satellite data, and the control of robotic systems. Together, software and AI thus play a critical role in generating new scientific insights and driving technological innovation. Combined with other technologies, they open up new possibilities for the exploration and use of space.